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Theodor Seuss Geisel was
born March 2, 1904 in Springfield, MA.
He graduated Dartmouth College in 1925, and proceeded on to Oxford
University with the
intent of acquiring a doctorate in literature. At Oxford he met Helen
Palmer, who he wed
in 1927. He returned from Europe in 1927, and began working for a
magazine called Judge,
the leading humor magazine in America at the time, submitting both
cartoons and humorous articles for them.
Additionally, he was submitting
cartoons to Life, Vanity Fair and Liberty.
In some of his works, he'd made reference to an insecticide called
Flit. These references
gained notice, and led to a contract to draw comic ads for Flit. This
association lasted 17
years, gained him national exposure, and coined the catchphrase
"Quick, Henry, the Flit!"
In 1936 on the way to a vacation
in Europe, listening to the rhythm of the ship's engines,
he came up with And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street,
which was then promptly
rejected by the first 43 publishers he showed it to. Eventually in 1937
a friend published
the book for him, and it went on to at least moderate success.
During WW II, Geisel joined
the army and was sent to Hollywood. Captain Geisel would
write for Frank Capra's Signal Corps Unit (for which he won the Legion of
Merit) and do
documentaries (he won Oscar's for Hitler Lives and Design
for Death). He also created
a cartoon called Gerald McBoing-Boing which also won him an
Oscar.
In May of 1954, Life
published a report concerning illiteracy among school children.
The report said, among other things, that children were having trouble to
read because
their books were boring. This inspired Geisel's publisher, and prompted him to
send Geisel
a list of 400 words he felt were important, asked him to cut the list to 250 words
(the publishers idea of how many words at one time a first grader could absorb), and
write a book. Nine months later, Geisel, using 220 of the words given to him published
The
Cat in the Hat, which went on to instant success.
In 1960 Bennett Cerf bet
Geisel $50 that he couldn't write an entire book using
only fifty words. The result was Green Eggs and Ham. Cerf never
paid the $50, btw...
Helen Palmer Geisel died in
1967. Theodor Geisel married Audrey Stone Diamond in 1968.
Theodor Seuss Geisel died 24 September 1991.
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